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Từ điển chăm ngành Thể thao: Điền kinh
Initiative
Sự dữ thế chủ động, sáng sủa kiến
initiative
Từ điển Collocation
initiative sầu noun
1 new plan
ADJ.
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fresh, new fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to lớn the conflict | pioneering pioneering initiatives in bioengineering | current, latest, recent | important, major | welcome | successful | practical | exciting | private | co-operative, joint | international, local, national, regional | government | business, diplomatic, economic, education/educational, environmental, marketing, peace, policy, political, research, trainingQUANT. range, series
VERB + INITIATIVE undertake The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists. | plan | develop | announce | introduce, launch, set up, start The government has launched a new policy initiative. | be/become involved in Ten schools have been involved in the initiative. | lead | approve | reject The peace initiative sầu was rejected out of h&. | sponsor a peace initiative sầu sponsored by the Organization of African Unity | endorse, tư vấn The committee endorsed an initiative sầu by the chairman khổng lồ enter discussion about a possible merger. | welcome We welcome the government"s initiative khổng lồ help the homeless. | praise | encourage
INITIATIVE + VERB be aimed at sth, be designed to lớn a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration an initiative designed khổng lồ promote collaborative retìm kiếm | involve sth, relate khổng lồ sth | founder The initiative sầu foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.
PREPhường. ~ against a new initiative against car theft | ~ by the lachạy thử initiative sầu by the UN Secretary General | ~ for an initiative sầu for peace & human rights | ~ on the government"s major new initiative sầu on crime > Special page at BUSINESS
2 ability lớn decide/act independently
ADJ. considerable, great, real | individual, personal, private It is a very hierarchical company and there"s little place for individual initiative. | entrepreneurial
VERB + INITIATIVE have sầu He had the initiative to lớn ask what time the last train left. | display, show | act/work on your own, use He acted on his own initiative và wasn"t following orders.
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Don"t ask me what you should vì chưng all the time. Use your initiative! | laông xã | encourage, promote | stifle Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.PREP. on sb"s ~ The project was mix up on the initiative sầu of a local landowner. | ~ in Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.
PHRASES a lachồng of initiative sầu, on your own initiative In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative sầu, arrested seven civilians.
3 the initiative: opportunity lớn gain an advantage
VERB + INITIATIVE have, hold After their lachạy thử setbachồng, the rebel forces no longer hold the initiative. | gain, seize, take | regain In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative. | lose
INITIATIVE + VERB comes from sb/sth, lie with sb The initiative sầu khổng lồ re-open negotiations came from Moscow.
PREP. ~ in She took the initiative sầu in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.
Từ điển WordNet
n.
readiness to embark on bold new ventures; enterprise, enterprisingness, go-aheadthe first of a series of actions; first step, opening move sầu, openingadj.
serving lớn set in motion; inaugural, initiatory, first, maidenthe magazine"s inaugural issue
the initiative sầu phase in the negotiations
an initiatory step toward a treaty
his first (or maiden) speech in Congress
the liner"s maiden voyage
